Air Pollution Is Responsible For The Deaths Of More Than 7...

The focus of this research paper is air pollution. Simply put, air pollution may be defined as the introduction of harmful materials such as particles or/ and biological molecules into the earth’s surface. The materials that are introduced in the earth’s atmosphere are harmful in the sense of having the potency to cause death and disease to humans, and flora and fauna. Apart from this fact, the earth’s atmosphere is a complexity of gaseous system that occurs naturally and is critical for the sustenance of life on the planet. The 2014 World Health Organization Report states that air pollution was responsible for the deaths of more than 7 million people globally, in 2012. Purpose: 1. Developing Research Skills by Reviewing Current†¦show more content†¦Animal’s digestion of food by animals such as herbivores emit methane into the environment. Carbon monoxide and smoke may also emanate from wild fires (Bernstein, et al, 1116-1123). In some parts of the world, vegetation releases significant amounts of VOCs, especially during warmer days. VOCs react with other anthropogenic organic carbon compounds and anthropogenic pollutants to bring about a seasonal mist of secondary pollutants. Some of the elements or species that can produce significant amounts of VOCs include poplar, black gum, oaks and will. The production of VOCs from these aforementioned sources brings about an increased amount of ozone levels eight times than low-impact tree species. In a closely related wavelength, it is important to note that radioactive decay from the earth’s crust produces radon gas. Radon is a noble gas which occurs naturally and is colorless and radioactiv e. The gas is also formed from radium’s decay. Radon is a health hazard and with time, can accumulate in buildings. This is especially the case if there are confined areas akin to basements. That radon is dangerous or harmful is a matter that is underscored by the fact that it is second most cause of lung cancer. Anthropogenic factors account for the largest percentage of air pollution. These factors are usually brought about by the combustion of several types of fuel. Some of these types of fuel

The Battle Over Conclusion Examples and How to Win It

The Battle Over Conclusion Examples and How to Win It The Little-Known Secrets to Conclusion Examples Your conclusions are your very best opportunity to elicit a particular small business objective. The work itself is the selection of the findings from various studies. Another practical advice is to stay objective and back every matter with evidence, avoiding personal strategy and subjectivity. The issue with modern writing styles is that the majority authors do not appear to pay enough attention to readers' expectations. Now, let's analyze several essays conclusion examples to receive a little more practical insight about it. The author's major point is you don't really desire a full-on detox, you simply will need to eat healthily. Just provide a succinct breakdown of essential points, and be sure you don't add any new details in the conclusion. Your question has to be directly about the central topic and aim of the paper. Even if the chosen topic is vital to you, don't attempt to help it become personal. Typically, the restated topic is just one sentence long. As soon as you've restated the subject of the research, you've got to restate your thesis statement. With their assistance you may unite distinctive ideas into one piece and produce your entire text readable and smooth. Transition words are always an indicator of a seasoned writer, who knows the way to create the text smooth and readable. After the title page, it is crucial to incorporate an abstract. There are several fine poems that contain messages that summarize the essential points you wish to make. How to end an essay might be a tricky question, particularly if your academic grade is dependent on the paper you're working on. In general, essays conclusion examples mentioned previously should provide you a bit of inspiration for your own paper. To nail down an excellent essay, you will need to get a firm conclusion. If you wish to learn to compose a conclusion for an expository essay, you also will need to concentrate on your primary idea and thesis statement. When you're writing an excellent conclusion paragraph, you should consider the most important point which you want to have across and be sure it's included. The last issue to observe is the best way to compose a conclusion for an expository essay. The most important idea should stay exactly the same during the full paper. There are a lot of general statements that it is possible to make in the conclusion to bring it beyond merely summarising the essay. The Basics of Conclusion Examples The very best idea is to bring a call-to-action or a suggestion. Such a very simple advice is extremely effective, as it draws a line and provides voice to all your ideas. Your conclusion is your opportunity to have the previous word on the topic. Don't forget that it is the final chance to make a good impression and once again indicate why the topic is so important. Bear in mind that while beginners might not have great English skills, your students could possibly be sophisticated writers w ith superior writing skills in their very own language. You have made the decision to write about your very first day of high school. Many students face a writer's block from the start, and it makes sense they need to learn how to initiate a research paper. It's not that hard to discover persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of (in other words, if we're talking about inspiration, not downright plagiarism). If you're reflecting on the entire narrative, you must go into greater depth than simply mentioning you learned to fix problems. You also need to avoid introducing new elements in the last section of your work, as it might distract the reader from the chief point. Sure, you will find a great deal of essay conclusion examples on the internet, but in the event that you really need to ace the ending of your paper, you should invest a little time and effort into attempting to comprehend what features make the last portion of any paper worth reading. T he remaining sections are different based on the sort of assignment. On the bright side, you always have the option to find a complete number of essay conclusion examples online. Developing a lengthy, well-thought-out bit of writing is no simple task. You may want to amplify the most important point of an essay or place it in a different perspective for setting a bigger context. Ending an essay with similar scenario might help to show your point and make a better understanding.

Policy and Strategic Consumer Behavior

Question: Discuss about the Policy and Strategic for Consumer Behavior. Answer: Introduction: Scarcity also referred to as paucity is the situation where the resources available cannot satisfy the unlimited human wants (Bettini, Brown, de Haan, 2013). Manpower, equipment and raw materials like natural gas, oil and water are some of the globally economic fundamental resources that are getting scarce (Crase, 2008). Different countries face scarcity of resources depending on many different factors including the countrys financial situation, warfare, the global position of the country and the climatic conditions. For example, Sudan faces food scarcity due to the unending wars in the country in addition to the unfavorably hot weather. On the other hand, some countries like China face land scarcity due to the high population in the country. By comparison, most of the developing countries tend to have an ample supply of raw materials like copper iron food commodities, while they are short of experienced man-power and technological ability. On the other hand, the developed countries have scarce raw materials like gold and diamond but they have a large supply of an experienced labor force. This paper examines a sample scarce resource in one of the developed countries in the world. Water Scarcity in Australia Australia is among the many developed countries in the world (Dinar Albiac, 2009). Unfortunately, despite its high level of technological development, water shortage is a problem facing the country and requires urgent consideration to counter it. According to a report by the Global Food Security, scarcity of water did top the list of the Global Risk Perception Survey. It quickly displaced other factors like the spread of infectious diseases, mass destruction weapons, regional wars which cause regional problems, and failure by some countries to adapt to the climate changes. The report further adds that water is a natural resource that generates conflicting interests between farming activities, entertainment, cultural factors and the environment. These conflicts get further stemmed up when the natural resource becomes scarce. The sources of surface water in Australia include rivers, lakes, adjacent oceans and dams. These sources get used to a large extent due to their ready availability. Alternatives to water scarcity The decreasing surface water availability has led to demand alternative means and sources of water. These options include; Carbon (iv) oxide cleaning. Water has many uses in many areas including industries where it gets used as a cleaning agent or coolant on a large scale. For instance in a motor manufacturing plant, the manufacture of a single car requires 40000 liters of water. By converting this volume into domestic use, it would turn out to be of great benefit to communities experiencing water shortages. Fortunately, technology has resulted in the replacement of water by the carbon dioxide in this industrial areas. It is a dry-cleaning method where carbon dioxide in solid form gets propelled from a nozzle in ice form to clean the surfaces. It is applicable in a variety of places like hospitals, aircraft and automobile industries. It is a double saving mechanism whereby the carbon used is got from other sectors. In the long run, it not only saves on excessive water usage but also reduces climatic effects. Dry bathing. It seems ideally unrealistic to bathe without water, but technology has proven that it is a possible initiative. By using a special kind of lotion which comprises of special essential oils and bioflavonoids. These chemically blended nutrients get rid of odors, and it is as effective as taking an ordinary shower. Tapping rain water. As the rains fall, large volumes of water of water flow downstream to the lakes and oceans along the river channels. Such volumes are tapped by various means like the use of gutters along the roof edges on buildings (Ejaz Qureshi, Hanjra, Ward, 2013). The flowing water also gets directed along channels and trenches to large reservoirs or dams. Such activities increase the availability of surface water. Solutions to the scarcity Marked as a looming national tragedy, the government of Australia in collaboration with other stakeholders and non-governmental organizations came up with solutions to curb the ongoing surface water shortage by creating alternatives which includes; Solar-powered water purification. (Shevah, 2014) Gives an example of an invention by the 15-year-old Deepika Kurup, of using the oxides of zinc and titanium in containers then exposing it to ultraviolet radiation to cleanse the water making it suitable for consumption and other purposes. This invention is applicable both at small and large scale extents. Domestically, it applies to purify water used for home chores refining it into one that can drink. On the industrial level, the contaminated water disposed of into rivers can be purified through this mechanism and get re-used back at the same industries. Leakage monitoring. According to Flynn, (2014), taps left unattended in the bathrooms, toilets or even the sinks are some of the greatest contributors to water leakages at home and also in the factories. Pereira-Cardenal, (2016) agrees that in addition to this taps, the pipelines directing the waters into the homes and factories are the primary areas that cause massive losses of water by leaking. The leakages get triggered by the pipes bursting or spoiling. As a result, new technological inventions has produced software that tracks the flow of water and pinpoints the exact areas where a leakage may occur. It eventually sends back the data instantly whenever a leakage occurs. The software Zonescan Alpha helps many institutions and organizations globally in saving this natural resource. Showering with excellent efficiency. Pereira-Cardenal, (2016) points out that in most everyday situations on entering the bathroom, one leaves the water to run for a few moments before it attains the right temperature. This habit leads to continuous loss of water to a great volume every year. To curb this loss, an invention called the Eco-friendly shower system which saves the water to a desirable temperature by less than 30 seconds eventually saving volumes of water in the process. Another invention according to Grafton Hussey, (2011) is the Cullector UltraEfficient shower created by Peter Cullin from Adelaide Australia. It uses a reservoir tank that collects the water wasted during the heating up time then filters it back to the required temperature. A combination of these two methods and many others helps in reducing water wastage and eventually helping save the environment. water is a basic necessity to life a fact that makes that elevates the manner in which is demanded. Therefore, alternatives should be put in place to counter negative outcomes like human conflicts or even environmental degradation whenever a shortage occurs. Every state should put in place viable alternatives to water sources and if need be, it should formulate laws and regulations on how the available resource is used without wastage for a longer service. These laws do come in handy mostly when the need to solve conflicts resulting from misunderstandings due to the struggle to use the few available resources. References Bettini, Y., Brown, R., de Haan, F. (2013). Water scarcity and institutional change: lessons in adaptive governance from the drought experience of Perth, Western Australia. Water Science Technology, 67(10), 2160. https://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.127 Crase, L. (2008). Water policy in Australia (1st ed.). Washington, DC: Resources for the Future Dinar, A. Albiac, J. (2009). Policy and strategic behavior in water resource management (1st ed.). London: Earthscan Ejaz Qureshi, M., Hanjra, M., Ward, J. (2013). Impact of water scarcity in Australia on global food security in an era of climate change. Food Policy, 38, 136-145. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2012.11.003 Flynn, D. (2014). Sustainable Development and Water Resource Scarcity. Archives Of Business Research, 2(5), 12-28. https://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.25.438 Grafton, R. Hussey, K. (2011). Water resources planning and management (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pereira-Cardenal, S. (2016). Waterenergy modelling: Adaptation to water scarcity. Nature Energy, 1(2), 16004. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2016.4 Shevah, Y. (2014). Water scarcity, water reuse, and environmental safety. Pure And Applied Chemistry, 86(7). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-0202

Unilever Company

Abstract Unilever Company is operated by two parent companies which are Netherlands-based Unilever N.V. and UK-based Unilever PLC. It is one of the largest makers of consumer based goods. The product strategy, distribution strategy, communication strategy and pricing strategy that the company has applied over the years has been the main driving force towards its success. In addition, the company has majorly concentrated on the products preferred by consumers. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unilever Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Its entry in to developing markets has also fanned its growth and success. The reception in such markets was enormous thus any attempt to oust unilever from these markets has not been fruitful. It still dominates the developing markets and some of developed markets. Unilever Company profile Unilever Company is a top manufacturer of packaged consumer goods globally. It s products vend in more than 170 countries through out Western Europe, Latin America, Africa, Middle East, North America and Asia. The company offers several categories of products. The paramount sellers include mayonnaise, tea, soaps and antiperspirants. Unilever is the working arm of Unilever PLC and Unilever N.V. Mission statement ‘Meeting the everyday needs of people everywhere’ Product strategy Unilever is going by the inexpensive pricing strategy of Hindustan unilever limited in markets with recession such as the US. It offers products through dollar stores to consumers. This is a fraction of a recent Unilever strategy to increase its earnings from recession-hit emerging markets such as China, India and Brazil which have been growing more rapidly. Product strategy is considered a management process (McGrath, 2001). Distribution strategy Unilever has established plants in the 170 countries where their products are vended. The company distributes its products using the plant names in the market. For example in India, the distributor is Hindustan Unilever Limited. In UK, the distributor is Unilever PLC.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Anonymity conceals the company’s significance. Unilever trades using brand names. Everyone knows its brand names. Distribution strategy must always be considered before marketing process (Rolnicki, 1998). Pricing strategy Unilever Thai Holdings Ltd, a large consumer products maker, have taken up a new pricing strategy, offering customers up to 20 per cent discount the usual prices of its products, and setting the phase for ferocious competition in this sector. The firm has reduced its marketing and advertising expenses to hold up the new strategy as more customers have less expenditure ability and confidence, as they are affected by the decrepit economy (Baker, 2010, et al.). Global busin ess environment and the countries selected market Currently emerging and already existing companies that produce similar products as unilever are restrategizing and entering the market. These companies have majorly concentrated in developed countries. This includes the whole of Europe, parts of Asia, South America and Australia. Although unilever vends its products globally, it has mainly conquered the markets in developing countries. These include Africa, Latin America and parts of Asia. It has divided its products to meet market specification. In these developing countries, the competition is low thus unilever enjoys the market dominance. Competitive environment As a result, of the competition in most countries unilever vends products in appropriate markets. Unilever manufactures consumer packaged products used mainly at home. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unilever Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More The stiff competition present in the 170 countries that unilever operates makes the company to perform selective vending. For example, the ice cream and dressings are not vended in developing countries like Africa, as there are low sales and are not considered basic requirements. Instead, they are retailed in Europe and some parts of Asia where there are more sales. The same applies to products like Omo, dove, Lux and Rexona which are majorly vended in developing countries. This is because they are considered basic requirements; as a result, there is a ready market. Target market Unilever has got a wide target market which includes both domestic and general utilities. These markets include drinks and domestic products. In each market, there are specific products that are retailed. The products include soaps, drinks, spreads (blue band) and ice cream (Kurtz, 2009, et al.). Communication strategy Unilever communicates with its customers by use of media and bill boards for ad vertisement. This is a strategy most companies employ. As a result, Unilever wants to use the Internet in order to perk up brand communication, advertising and on-line selling. It will also simplify business-to-business connections a long the distribution chain. Unilever has lately awarded an Indian firm an IT contract. Unilever has made contact with several software developers to facilitate this project. The use of visual and audio communication means is widely employed by many companies (Jones, 2008). Impact of culture Culture has played a big role in dragging and speeding the prosperity of Unilever Company. When the company first entered the markets in undeveloped countries, for example, Africa, it faced many challenges. The personal care and home care products that are vended in Africa took long to be accepted in the market. This is so because the communities were still conversant with their traditional modes of personal and home based care. Once these products were accepted, the presence of new products from other companies faced massive rejection. This resulted to their withdrawal. Thus, unilever products still dominated.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Key management issues Changes were recently made in the company’s top administration. It has started selling off any subordinate companies that are earning less profit, and ‘decentralized’ control of subsidiaries. The Head Quarter in Europe just scrutinizes profit margins and making sure they are maximized. This resulted in cutting of expenditure like reducing workers pay. References McGrath, M. (2001). Product strategy for high technology companies: accelerating your business to web speed. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. Rolnicki, K. (1998). Managing channels of distribution. New York: AMACOM Division of American Management Association. Baker, W. Marn, M. Zawada, C. (2010). The Price Advantage. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Kurtz, D. Mackenzie, H Snow, K. (2009). Contemporary Marketing. Toronto: Cengage Learning. Jones, P. (2008). Communicating Strategy. Gower Publishing limited. This research paper on Unilever Company was written and submitted by user Legion to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Pericardiumâ€Anatomy and Function

Pericardium- Anatomy and Function The pericardium is the fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart and the proximal ends of the aorta, venae cavae, and the pulmonary artery. The heart and pericardium are situated behind the sternum (breastbone) in a position in the middle of the chest cavity known as the mediastinum. The pericardium serves as an outer protective covering of the heart, a vital organ of the circulatory system and cardiovascular system. The primary function of the heart is to help circulate blood to the tissues and organs of the body. Function of the Pericardium The pericardium has several protective functions: Keeps the heart contained within the chest cavityPrevents the heart from over-expanding when blood volume increasesLimits heart motionReduces friction between the heart and surrounding tissuesProtects the heart against infection While the pericardium provides a number of valuable functions, it is not essential for life. The heart can maintain normal function without it. Pericardial Membranes The pericardium is divided into three membrane layers: Fibrous pericardium is the outer fibrous sac that covers the heart. It provides an outer protective layer that is attached to the sternum by  sternopericardial ligaments. Fibrous pericardium helps to keep the heart contained within the chest cavity. It also protects the heart from an infection that could potentially spread from nearby organs such as the lungs.Parietal pericardium is the layer between the fibrous pericardium and visceral pericardium. It is continuous with fibrous pericardium and provides an additional layer of insulation for the heart.Visceral pericardium is both the inner layer of the pericardium and the outer layer of the heart wall. Also known as the epicardium, this layer protects the inner heart layers and also assists in the production of pericardial fluid. Epicardium consists of connective tissue elastic fibers and adipose (fat) tissue, which help to support and protect the inner heart layers. Oxygen-rich blood is supplied to the epicardium and inner heart la yers by the coronary arteries. Pericardial Cavity The pericardial cavity lies between the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. This cavity is filled with pericardial fluid which serves as a shock absorber by reducing friction between the pericardial membranes. There are two pericardial sinuses that pass through the pericardial cavity. A sinus is a passageway or channel. The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned above the left atrium of the heart, anterior to the superior vena cava and posterior to the pulmonary trunk and ascending aorta. The oblique pericardial sinus is situated posteriorly to the heart and is bounded by the inferior vena cava and pulmonary veins. Heart Exterior The surface layer of the heart (epicardium) is directly below the fibrous and parietal pericardium. The external heart surface contains grooves or sulci, which provide passageways for blood vessels of the heart. These sulci run along lines that separate atria from ventricles (atrioventricular sulcus) as well as right and left sides of ventricles (interventricular sulcus). Main blood vessels extending from the heart include the aorta, pulmonary trunk, pulmonary veins, and venae cavae. Pericardial Disorders Pericarditis is a disorder of the pericardium in which the pericardium becomes swollen or inflamed. This inflammation disrupts normal heart function. Pericarditis can be acute (happens suddenly and over quickly) or chronic (happens over a period of time and lasts for a long time). Some causes of pericarditis include bacterial or viral infections, cancer, kidney failure, certain medicines, and heart attack. Pericardial effusion is a condition caused by the accumulation of large amounts of fluid between the pericardium and the heart. This condition can be caused by a number of other conditions that affect the pericardium, such as pericarditis. Cardiac tamponade is pressure build up on the heart due to excessive fluid or blood build up in the pericardium. This excess pressure does not allow the heart ventricles to fully expand. As a result, cardiac output is lowered and blood supply to the body is insufficient. This condition is most commonly caused by hemorrhage due to penetration of the pericardium. The pericardium may become damaged as a result of severe trauma to the chest, a knife or gunshot wound, or accidental puncture during a surgical procedure. Other possible causes of cardiac tamponade include cancer, heart attack, pericarditis, radiation therapy, kidney failure, and lupus.

5 Cases of Awkward Appositives

5 Cases of Awkward Appositives 5 Cases of Awkward Appositives 5 Cases of Awkward Appositives By Mark Nichol In each of the sentences below, a writer has referenced a person, place, or thing with an appositive, a word or phrase equivalent to another word or phrase, but erroneous punctuation or syntax introduces a flaw in sentence construction. The discussion following each example explains the problem, and a revision illustrates its resolution. 1. A dome-shaped structure made of ice or snow, or igloo, is a form of temporary shelter. When a term is defined, the definition should follow the term- the focus of the sentence- rather than serve as an introduction to the concept followed by the term: â€Å"An igloo, or dome-shaped structure made of ice or snow, is a form of temporary shelter.† 2. The first of two main strategies when building application security is the top-down or proactive approach. The strategy is not called â€Å"the top-down or proactive approach†; it is called â€Å"the top-down approach† or â€Å"the proactive approach.† To clarify that these names are alternatives to each other, rather than elements of a compound name, the second adjective should be treated as a parenthetical: â€Å"The first of two main strategies when building application security is the proactive, or top-down, approach.† 3. FBI Criminal Investigation Division Deputy Assistant Director John Smith discussed the report.   Technically, this sentence begins with a job title- a cumbersome one, at that- rather than an appositive, which is similar in function but not in form. With some reconstruction of elements, the title is easily converted to an appositive, but note that when a title is treated this way, it is no longer capitalized (though the associated proper nouns are): â€Å"John Smith, deputy assistant director of the FBI’s Criminal Investigation Division, discussed the report.†Ã‚   4. The group, OurMine, took responsibility for the hacks after the tweets were deleted. Assuming that no previous reference has been made to the organization in question (whether identified by the word group or a synonym), its name is an essential component of the sentence and should not be set off as a discretionary parenthetical: â€Å"The group OurMine took responsibility for the hacks after the tweets were deleted.† (If it had been previously mentioned, then group would be an appositive of â€Å"OurMine,† and the original sentence would be correct.) 5. The outcome depends on the quality of the plans developed during the previous, inspection phase. Here, two aspects are being ascribed to the phase- it is previous to another phase, and it involves inspection. However, the two aspects are not equivalent, so they should not be treated as coordinate adjectives: â€Å"The outcome depends on the quality of the plans developed during the previous phase, inspection.† (Or â€Å"The outcome depends on the quality of the plans developed during inspection, the previous phase.†) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light30 Baseball IdiomsRunning Errands and Doing Chores

Corporate social responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Corporate social responsibility - Essay Example The primary object of business is to supply quality goods and services to the consumers through the creation of utilities. Peter Drucker (1974) enumerates 8 key areas in which objectives of performance and results are to be set. They are marketing, innovation, human organization, financial resources, physical resources, productivity, social responsibility and profit requirements. Every business organization like everyone, lives in the midst of laws of the land, government regulations, economic conditions, changing consumer preferences, technological changes, culture, values system and business ethics of the society. All these factors constitute the business environment. A business organization and its environment are mutually interdependent, interacting with each other continuously. Environment is the supra-system of which the firm is only a small subunit. It can survive and thrive only when the environment desires its output of goods and services and is prepared to approve of an end orse its activities. Business organization had grown from the time immemorial, with the advent of industrial revolution, business organization, controlled by few thrive towards profit maximization. Industrial revolution changed the whole concept of business and capitalistic approach and individual profit making takes the prime objective. But during the 20th century it has changed. More democratic governments and their control but a brake on profit maximization tendencies of the organization and diverted them towards employee welfare and social welfare activities. Governments through various legislations are safeguarding interest of employees. Later on due to technological innovations and global connectivity the whole concept of business has changed. Development of technologies posses’ opportunities and uncertainties as well as risk and challenges, which can make or mar the future of business. Economic environment such as changes in competition, demand, lifestyle, consumer

First Crusade Military Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

First Crusade Military Perspectives - Essay Example 72). At the beginning of 1113 A.C., Baldwin, the King of Jerusalem, raided into the seigniory of Damascus. Unable to oppose him single-handed, Toghtakin, the Lord of Damascus, invoked the assistance of Moudud of Mosul (Irwin 1998, p. 75). In July 1113 the combined forces of the Lords of Mosul, Damascus, Sinjar2, and Maridin marched into Palestine. In a battle near Tiberias, the Franks were routed with terrible loss, and a large number of them were drowned in the lake and in the Jordan. In June 11193 they were again defended at a place called al-Balat by Ilgazi, the Lord of Maridin. Even the Egyptians won some successes on the sea coast (p. 77). But the Crusaders had the whole of Europe at their back; the reinforcements which poured in for them from all parts of Christendom, the assasincation of Moudud, who was stabbed by a Batinia after the battle of Tiberias, and the division of the chiefs, all helped them to recover their grounds (p. 78). Sultan Muhammad died in 511 A.H., and this death was not without effect on the fortunes of the Muslims and Christians. He was succeeded in the over-lordship by his brother Sanjar, the last hero of a heroic race, and in the succession of his private dominions of his son Mahmud. In 516 A.H. Zangi obtained from Sultan Mahmud the city of Wasit as an appanage, and the post of Commissary4 at Basra. Four year later the government of Mosul and Upper Mesopotamia was conferred on him, with the title of Atabek ("Prince Tutor"5), and he was confirmed in this dignity by the letters patent of the Caliph (p. 80). In 1128 A.C., on the invitation of the people of Aleppo, who had suffered terribly from the depredations of the Crusaders6, he took possession of their city. Hamah followed the example of Aleppo (p. 81). The following year Zangi routed the Crusaders under the walls of al-Asarib, and captured the castle after a stout resistance. A short truce between Joscelin, the Count of Edessa, "the greatest demon of them all"7, enabled Zangi to take part in the inevitable civil was which broke out on the death of Sultan Mahmud (p. 85). Atabek Zangi did not long concern himself with the troubles in the East. His great work lay in Syria. The Crusaders were again in ferment; they had received large reinforcements from Europe, and had been joined by a Greek contingent under the personal command of the Emperor John Comnenus. They captured Buzaa, put the sword all the male inhabitants, and carried into captivity the women and children. They they marched upon Shaizar (Casarea), a day's journey from Hamah. The castle of Shaizar, the birthplace of Usamah8, was almost impregnable (Philip 2000). Usamah's works offer a mesmerizing counterpoint to Christian stories of their own conduct and the responses of their opponents. Actually, Usamah's amity with a number of the Franks set him aside to recover from revengeful insult, and his expressions on the inquisitive thoughts and behavior of the Franks remain a precious resource. Mystifying are the workings of the Maker, the Creator of everything! When one comes to relate cases about the Franks, he cannot but praised God

Discrimination and Human Rights Act Essay Example for Free

Discrimination and Human Rights Act Essay Introduction You have been asked by your Head Teacher to produce a document that promotes the importance of promoting equality and diversity in work with children and young people. This is aimed for new members of staff and volunteers. Legislation and codes of practice 2.4 – 1.1 Identify at least two current legislation and codes of practice relevant to the promotion of equality and valuing of diversity. You must include the correct title and date (where appropriate) and then provide a summary of each piece of legislation or code of practice that is identified. This could include: Equality Act, Human Rights Act, Inclusion policy. The Equalities Act (2010) This act is a combination of many old acts (race relations, sex discrimination and disability discrimination etc.) its two main purposes – to harmonise discrimination law and to strengthen the law to support the progress on equality. It is the most significant development in equality and discrimination for years. It sets out that everyone regardless of race, sex, religion or disability is entitled to fair treatment. The Human Rights Act (1998) This act sets out the rights and fundamental freedoms of each and every human being. All public bodies (courts, schools etc.) have to comply with the act. The act has a principal that everyone should have protection from discrimination; this has a wide range of grounds including sex, race, colour, language, religion and political or other opinions. Inclusion policy (our lady mother of the saviour catholic primary school 2011) This policy sets out that the school its self aims to be inclusive and remove barriers to learning and participation that could discriminate pupils or groups of pupils.it states in the policy that the achievements, attitudes and well-being of all children matter. Equal opportunities policy (our lady mother of the saviour catholic primary school 2011) This policy is set out in accordance with the Equalities Act 2010. It is there to promote anti-discrimination and the principle of fairness and justice for all through the education that is provided from the school. The policy also recognises that by doing this it may from time to time have to treat some pupils differently (a child with a disability will be treated as fair as possible but in situations cannot be treated the same as other pupils) 2.4 – 1.2, 1.3 Describe the importance of supporting the rights of all children and young people to participation and equality of access. Unfortunately studies have shown that children from poorer backgrounds attain less in school than children from higher professional families, this in its self supports the importance of supporting children in school to participation and equality of access. Ignoring these rights could lead to children having low self-esteem, a feeling of inferiority and lower levels at school. Supported in the right way children could all have a greater chance of attaining a higher level at school and a greater chance of becoming more â€Å"all rounded† as adults. Describe the importance and benefits of valuing and promoting cultural diversity in work with children and young people. By promoting cultural diversity and valuing any type of difference in work this will reflect on the children so that they themselves will pick up these attitudes and behaviours. The importance of this is that failure to promote diversity through your own actions could result in discrimination within the children and young people. The advantages of valuing and promoting diversity are that it opens the children up to learn about new things, such as cultures and improves their knowledge and understanding. By doing this it will lead to them being more tolerant and creative adults and therefore less likely to discriminate later in life.

Ceasar Charater Analysis :: essays research papers

Character Analysis Antony- What Cassius says about Antony: "You know not what†¦that which he will utter?" Pg. 582 lines 233-236. This shows that the conspirators are afraid of what Antony will say in his oration to the mob. Cassius is trying to make Brutus see what Antony is really up to, but Brutus is too caught up in honor to notice. What Antony does: He speaks to the crowd making them feel sorry for him, ashamed of themselves, and hate the conspirators. He causes them to go into an angry rage in scene 3. What Antony feels: "O pardon me thou†¦gentle with these butchers." Pg. 582 lines 254-236. Antony has made a deal with the conspirators that have killed his best friend. This quote is after the conspirators have left, and he is talking to the corpse of Caesar. He spills his true intentions and gives word of his counter conspiracy. He feels that even though the men are honorable, that they have butchered a man that could have been reasoned with and brou ght out of what it was he did wrong. What Antony says: "Let each man render me his bloody hand†¦My credit now stands on such slippery ground that one of two bad ways you must conceit me†¦." Pg. 580 lines 184-194 He leads the conspirators on to trust him, when in fact, he wants to be able to speak to the mob. He uses a vicious pun so that he knows what he is talking about, but the conspirators think that he is simply talking about the blood on the ground being slippery. Caesar- What Caesar says: "Et tù Brute? Then fall Caesar!" Pg. 577 line 77 Caesar is shocked that Brutus, his most loyal friend would do this. His mask comes off at this point and shows his personal face. Throughout the play, he has put himself as an arrogant official, and only when he is around his friends does he show his true identity. This is so important because marks the point when Caesar’s spirit enters Antony’s revenge. The play comes to its climax in this lin e. What Caesar does: Caesar refuses to let Publius Cimber back into Rome. He, in a way, kills himself by the way he responds. He puts himself up as a god-like man and almost says he is in control of his own destiny. This gives the conspirators final reason to kill him, and they do.

On the Competition Between an Online Bookstore and a Physical Bookstore Essay

Most of you have no doubt been made aware of Amazon’s latest thuggish, brutal – and brilliant – idea to squeeze out its competition. Utilizing their Price Check smart phone app, a customer would get a 5% discount on a product that they initially scanned in a retail store before subsequently purchasing it on Amazon. Nefarious, right? But also quite savvy. Amazon is no stranger to taking advantage of its massive size and its low overheads to crush its competition. Its online nature has allowed it to skip around state sales taxes, and the employment opportunities it brings serves as a deterrent to local legislators who wish to take Amazon down. â€Å"Hey, if you don’t want us in your state, there are 49 others that do.† Like Wal-Mart before it, Amazon is, depending on your point of view, either â€Å"making the consumer market more efficient† or â€Å"sending us on a race to the bottom.† Amazon has already seen off one of its chief competitors – the formerly-of-this-world Borders – and has since diversified into selling †¦ everything. And so Amazon’s little price-right stunt hit nearly everyone across the board. Thankfully for them, it was a one-day-only event but the fact that Amazon can now, at any time, declare any day as Promotion Day is vaguely monopolistic and scary for Amazon’s real-world competitors. Amazon’s brick and mortar competitors still have that one crucial advantage that the company lacks – people. It sounds hokey, but human interaction – having a salesperson tell you just exactly why you need the iGizmo4 instead of the Sprocketizer – makes a difference. But given how easy it is to shop online, coupled with Amazon’s discount, average consumer Joe might just take his business online. And AC Joe just wasted the sales rep’s time, inadvertently making up for Amazon’s lack of human interaction with the real world store’s service. If Amazon’s online comparative advantage takes off, their only customers would be the chronically impatient who need the it-thing now. Amazon’s Price Check bets on the fact that anything anyone else sells, Amazon has for cheaper; you just have to wait the 4-7 business days for shipping. Amazon’s victory may very well be (nearly) complete. But I believe that Amazon’s oldest adversary will yet linger, no matter how diminished: the independent bookstore. It is a sad time for the local, independent, college-student staffed bookstore. So many of its comrades have gone under as the public migrated to Amazon-like entities. Independent bookstores were more expensive given their limited stock and logistical capacity but they (often) boasted an intelligent and engaged staff who gave personalized recommendations and presentations on the differences between Dostoevsky translations. Yes, many more independent bookstores will (probably) die in the coming years. Obituaries have been written – blaming either Amazon or the rise of e-publishing – and there are those who already speak of the ‘good old days’ when one could thumb through copies of esoterica. But I believe we’ve already hit the bottom. There are no more independent bookstores to cull because the market fat has been eliminated. The places that still have independent bookstores want independent bookstores despite the pricing advantages of the Big Box or the internet. Independent bookstores foster a sense of literary community among costumers, serving as a focal point for discussion and – as pretentious as this sounds – intellectualism. The people who will keep these bookstores alive are the same people who would continue to donate to NPR or become members of museums. It is, of course, a sad fact that bookstores like these cannot survive in the free-market wild with an Amazonian predator on the loose, but the independent bookstore has found its ecological niche: as a curated cultural object. This may be a depressing conclusion for some of you who remember the good old days (was it only a decade ago?) where the independent bookstore thrived in this America. But if you want to keep the independent bookstore alive, we will all have to do our part to treasure the luscious feel of running a finger through bound pages, to waltz through shelves of books we will never read, and to pass on that heady sensation to our children and friends. Call us – the last survivors of the great bookstore apocalypse – kooky and crazy, but we will keep these institutions alive just as we kill and devour a native bird species in November and just as we blow up quantities of explosives in the night sky in the 7th month of the solar calendar. These are cultural things that we do to preserve who we are.

Duties and Responsibilities of Stakeholders

For managers, a scholarly theory that other stakeholders should have some duties— towards the firm, in particular—should be a pleasant relief. However, key lessons for managers are that responsibilities towards the firm require that managers first conduct themselves morally; and that other stakeholder responsibilities often involve moral and citizenship duties requiring collective action, for which business leadership may be crucial. Mutual and joint responsibilities of stakeholders separate into four general categories: with the firm; among stakeholders themselves; common pool resources (especially nature); and the commonwealth. Stakeholder responsibilities are thus separable into those of interdependent actors, moral individuals and citizens. Interdependent responsibilities are arguably weaker than moral and citizenship responsibilities, and may amount only to benevolence in the stakeholder context absent those other responsibilities. 1.Stakeholdersuch of business ethics boils down to exhortation concerning proper managerial conduct, in various circumstances, or defences of managerial practices generally based on the economic development benefits of markets (see Wilson 1989). Thinking about ethics from a manager’s perspective is perhaps more difficult. 2.To perceive, or propose, imbalance in the prevailing conceptualisation of business responsibilities. The idea is to establish the responsibilities of stakeholders other than managers and owners, including duties to the firm. There is substantial merit in the proposed thesis. Constructs such as corporate social responsibility, corporate social responsiveness, corporate social performance and global corporate citizenship all emphasise—as they were intended to do—the duties of and constraints on the motives (or goals) and conduct (or actions) of firms: i.e. the managers and owners of joint-stock public corporations or privately held companies. 1 In an effort to rebalance conceptualisation of responsibilities, this special issue considers the duties of and constraints on the motives and conduct of stakeholders (other than managers and owners, themselves stakeholders) defined in relationship to both the focal firm and other stakeholders of that firm. Stakeholders also have a collective impact on nature, and either collectively or in national groups joint responsibility for one or more commonwealths. For managers, that other stakeholders should have some duties—towards the firm, in particular—should presumably be a pleasant relief from widespread assault, on various grounds, by business critics and calls for greater corporate responsibilities and global citizenship activities. This author suggests, however, that there are some key lessons for managers in the proposed reconsideration of stakeholders’ responsibilities. Responsibilities towards the firm will require that managers first conduct themselves morally, and existing notions of corporate responsibility and citizenship do not necessarily obtain that pattern of conduct. Other stakeholder responsibilities often involve moral and citizenship duties requiring collective action, such that managers will often need to lead the way—as in child labour and environmental protection issues. The stakeholder role cannot be readily separated from general considerations of moral reflection and citizenship. A difficulty is that the stakeholder role must be considered by case and circumstance. While responsibilities towards other stakeholders are arguably stronger than responsibilities to the firm (such that managers must demonstrate by moral conduct worthiness to be the object of such responsibilities by others), those responsibilities, while interdependent, often do not occur at first hand but rather often through a chain of distant repercussions. It is therefore an additional step, conceptually and practically, to add accountability for specific outcomes beyond simple notions duane windsor

The Spread of AK-47s and its Affect on Communist Nations essays

The Spread of AK-47s and its Affect on Communist Nations essays Since its adoption by the Soviet Union in 1947, the AK-47 has been seen in every conflict around the world. The weapon was used by all communist countries and played a dramatic role in the spread of communism. The weapons inventor Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov was born on November 10, 1919 to a peasant family in Alma-Ata in southeastern Kazakhstan. He was enlisted in the Red Army in1938 and displayed natural mechanical talent. After basic training he attended a tank driving school and served as a tank commander in Marshal Katukovs First Tank Army in 1941. In September of that year during the battle for Bryansk, his tank was hit by a German shell and he was wounded. While he lay in a near by hospital he and his comrades shared stories of the front. We had only rifles against the Fascists submachine guns. Another of his wounded comrades remarked: Weve got submachine guns too, but the trouble is that there are so few of them. Hearing this conversation Kalashnikov thought he could contribute to the war effort by designing weapons for the Red Army. The next few years he spent his time studying and designing small arms in the Soviet armaments program. One particular project he was working on was an automatic rifle that could fire the 7.62 x 39mm cartridge. This new automatic rifle had to be made reliable in operation, compact, light weight, and simple in design. Finally, in 1946 Kalashnikov had a working automatic that proved valuable on the testing ranges and was put into production for the Red Army in 1947- Automatic Kalashnikov 1947, or AK-47. Orders to produce the first model of the AK-47 were made to fit the Red Army of World War II. Between 1948 and 1951, an estimated five hundred thousand to one million guns were produced. A changeover of weapons would occur with the introduction of a second model of the AK-47 and from 1952 to 1954 a few hundred thousand ...

Pragmatics Gives Context to Language

Pragmatics Gives Context to Language Pragmatics is a branch of linguistics concerned with the use of language in social  contexts  and the ways people produce and comprehend meanings through language. The term pragmatics was coined in the 1930s by psychologist and philosopher Charles Morris. Pragmatics was developed as a subfield of linguistics in the 1970s. Background Pragmatics has its roots in philosophy, sociology, and anthropology. Morris drew on his background when he laid out his theory of pragmatics in his book Signs, Language and Behavior, explaining that the linguistic term deals with the origins, uses, and effects of signs within the total behavior of the interpreters of signs. In terms of pragmatics, signs refers not to physical signs but to the subtle movements, gestures, tone of voice, and body language that often accompany speech. Sociology- the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society- and anthropology played large roles in the development of pragmatics. Morris based his theory on his earlier work editing the writings and lectures of George Herbert Mead, an American philosopher, sociologist, and psychologist, in the book Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist, writes John Shook in  Pragmatism Cybrary, an online pragmatism encyclopedia. Mead, whose work also drew heavily on anthropology- the study of human societies and cultures and their development- explained how communication involves much more than just the words people use: It involves the all-important social signs people make when they communicate. Pragmatics vs. Semantics Morris explained that pragmatics is different from  semantics, which  concerns the relations between signs and the objects they signify. Semantics refers to the specific meaning of language; pragmatics involves all the social cues that accompany language. Pragmatics focuses not on  what  people say but  how  they say it and how others interpret their  utterances  in social contexts, says Geoffrey Finch in Linguistic Terms and Concepts. Utterances are literally the units of sound you make when you talk, but the signs that accompany those utterances give the sounds their true meaning. Pragmatics in Action The  American Speech-Language-Hearing Association  (ASHA) gives two examples of how pragmatics influences language and its interpretation. In the first, ASHA notes: You invited your friend over for dinner. Your child sees your friend reach for some cookies and says, Better not take those, or youll get even bigger. You cant believe your child could be so rude. In a literal sense, the daughter is simply saying that eating cookies can make you gain weight. But due to the social context, the mother interprets that sentence to mean that her daughter is calling her friend fat. The first sentence in this explanation refers to the semantics- the literal meaning of the sentence. The second and third refer  to the pragmatics, the actual meaning of the words as interpreted by a listener based on social context. In another example, ASHA notes: You talk with a neighbor about his new car. He has trouble staying on topic and starts talking about his favorite TV show. He doesnt look at you when you talk and doesnt laugh at your jokes. He keeps talking, even when you look at your watch and say, Wow. Its getting late. You finally leave, thinking about how hard it is to talk with him. In this scenario, the speaker is just talking about a new car and his favorite TV show. But the listener interprets the signs the speaker is using- not looking at the listener and not laughing at his jokes- as the speaker being unaware of the listeners views (let alone his presence) and monopolizing his time. Youve likely been in this kind of situation before, where the speaker is talking about perfectly reasonable, simple subjects but is unaware of your presence and your need to escape. While the speaker sees the talk as a simple sharing of information (the semantics), you see it as a rude monopolization of your time (the pragmatics). Pragmatics has proved helpful in working with children with  autism.  Beverly Vicker, a speech and language pathologist writing on the  Autism Support Network  website, notes that many children with autism find it difficult to pick up on what she and other autism theorists describe as social pragmatics, which refers to: ...the ability to effectively use and adjust communication messages for a variety of purposes with an array of communication partners within diverse circumstances. When educators, speech pathologists, and other interventionists teach these explicit communication skills, or  social pragmatics, to children with autism spectrum disorder, the results are often profound and can have a big  impact in improving their conversational interaction skills. Importance of Pragmatics Pragmatics is the meaning minus semantics, says  Frank Brisard in his essay Introduction: Meaning and Use in Grammar, published in Grammar, Meaning and Pragmatics. Semantics, as noted, refers to the literal meaning of a spoken utterance. Grammar, Brisard says, involves the rules defining how the language is put together. Pragmatics takes  context  into account to complement the contributions that semantics and grammar make to meaning, he says. David Lodge, writing in the Paradise News, says that pragmatics gives humans a fuller, deeper, and generally more reasonable account of human language behavior. Without pragmatics, there is often  no understanding of what language actually means, or what a person truly means when she is speaking. The context- the social signs, body language, and tone of voice (the pragmatics)- is what makes utterances clear or unclear to the speaker and her listeners.

Netflix's Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Netflix's - Case Study Example As mentioned above, Netflix can capitalize on the software features, provided by Amazon, by providing tailored services to its customers. However, due to its dependability on Amazon for delivering service features, it is considered that Netflix cannot make vital decisions independently. The software application used by Netflix has created certain values for the company in its domestic market i.e. the United States. However, it has created opportunities for its competitors such as such eBay and Intel to take complete advantage of this application. Netflix has a huge opportunity to expand the market share through effective financial operations, but its share price has been declining significantly. Netflix’s stock has been trading at a lower rate, but the company can increase its stock price value through productive measures. Customer value creation is a potential opportunity for Netflix to increase its market existence through Amazon Web Services, but this particular aspect has adversely affected its managerial functions, due to excessive usage of web servers. Netflix through its relationship with Amazon has increased opportunities to upgrade its cloud services, whereas the decision making process has been problematic to a certain extent. The overall size of its domestic market is relatively smaller due to increased competition, although it has created opportunities for Netflix to expand its subscriber’s base. The average rate of return on services and contents provided by the company is continuously declining. Nonetheless, Netflix has a huge opportunity to replicate its business model and enter in overseas market for greater effectively. Understanding market behavior is quite important for each and every company to sustain in the market for a long term. Thus, it is suggested that marketing managers of Netflix through performing a thorough market research might understand the market behavior as well as customers’

Government Should Regulate Internet Content Essay

Government Should Regulate Internet Content - Essay Example In that same second 372 internet users are typing adult search terms into search engines. Every 39 minutes a new pornographic video is being created in the U.S. (Ropelato). These videos contaminate the thoughts of young children. They gain access to adult material before understanding the gravity of such things. As a result of this, they take extreme steps. In the days when there was no internet, children did not have â€Å"easy access† to porn. They had to purchase adult material from movie shops which not only cost them a lot, but they also were at the risk of being caught by parents, siblings, friends or peers while purchasing such movies. Watching them on the VCR was also no less risky. In those days, it was not possible to shift the TV from one place to another. In every house, there used to be a specific place for TV. Such place usually used to be in the TV lounge where everybody would frequently come, sit and go. Children had had a tough time managing to watch the movie when somebody would get into the room from anywhere anytime. These factors potentially discouraged children from watching porn at home, and many would spare the idea of watching such movies given the enormity of risks associated with this practice. With the evolution of internet, porn is just at a distance of the click on the mouse. Children’s frequent, quick and easy access to porn has retrograded the society on the grounds of morality. Children’s access to porn not only makes them morally weak, but is also very bad for their psychological and physical health. Children become habitual to committing crime in isolation. The negative energies that cultivate in them gradually show up in their daily dealing and interaction with others. In order to regulate the frustration, adolescents tend to build physical relationships with others before marriage. Many do not have access to members of the opposite gender for such relationships, and hence may resort to homosexuality to f ulfill their physical needs. Porn arouses dangerously violent and wild desires in the children even before they become mature enough to handle such feelings. Consequently, many children land themselves in troubles which keep bugging them throughout their life. It is not just porn that is very deleterious to the moral health of the society, internet provides users with access to information that they can use to have a negative influence on the society. There are videos that teach how to make a bomb. Having seen these videos, an individual can make a bomb at home with the materials locally available with least expenses. As a result of this, they are bale to possess bomb illegally, and may use them for their individualistic purposes against any agency, sect or community in the society. â€Å"†¦those who trade in child porn or bombmaking recipes don't do so in the public domain but swap their information on obscure message boards or by way of peer-to-peer file-sharing sites† (Heacock). Firewall is considered to be a strong shield for network security. Firewall essentially functions like a packet filter that studies various IP packets and after thorough examination, lets only this IP packets pass that conform to the particular criteria of destination, support the specific applications and also run particular transport protocols (Messerschmitt 2). There is no best firewall that can provide a network with ultimate security. In fact, absolute access and absolute security are two extremes. A machine can be

Significance of Belonging in Young Peoples Lives. Belongingness and Essay

Significance of Belonging in Young Peoples Lives. Belongingness and Identity - Essay Example Belongingness is a phenomenon that is characterized with a central feature called identity - be it a individualized or community based, but identity is the core factor governing the sense of belongingness. Identity attributes the exaggeration of outsider versus insider barriers due to polarization, so is happened with nationalism to the larger extent. Identification with one's own ethnic group occurs at the cost of estrangement from the larger societal framework. Belongingness as a manifested form of identity influences the fundamental structure of personal identification at its basic level, whereas, at its most complex level, it articulates the complex involvement with other individuals within the social network, featuring a range of potentially contradictory identity factors contributing to adherence such as gender factor, attitudinal factors, sexual orientation factor, ethnicity factors, ethnic preference factor and so on. When the development of the sense of belongingness is depr ived, it may result in increased anxiety, stress and emotional distress along with various forms of psychopathology and physiological malfunctioning (Baumeister & Leary, 1995; Anderman, 2002). Need for Belongingness As stated in Sociometer theory proposed by Leary and Baumeister (2000), there is a strong correlation between one's relational value and perceived self-esteem. If an individual perceives that his or her relational value is at risk, it may lower his or her self-esteem to quite a further. This threat is central to the need for belongingness that educes reflection about the problematic condition and potential solutions, as described by rumination theory proposed by Martin and Tesser (1996). Hence, if the perceived threat of relational inadequacy is continuing through the human system, the distorted self-esteem may cause the threat to repetitively turn out to be the individual's focus of awareness by interfering reflection over the barren goal, namely, the satisfaction of the need for belongingness. Aligned to this fact, rumination theory proposes that the perceived threat to the contentment of a basic need is one of the central factors educing and maintaining reflection (Gold & Wegner, 1995). Forms of Belongingness In order to develop an understanding about the relationship of belongingness to a young's life in terms of their living style, historical context of their existing condition, as well as present contextual framework, a thorough approach in considering the forms of belongingness needs to be assessed. There are essentially two forms of belongingness that influence an individual's life especially a young individual's life to quite a greater extent: belonging to place, inclusive of nationality and neighbourhood and a blend of these two aspects and belonging to sexual community. Belonging to Place In several times, various researchers conducted studies in order to find out the implication of belongingness in an individual's life in relation to the social location the individual belong to. It has been found that the sense of belongingness is shaped by the social location in which an individual belonging into (Rutherford, 1990). Hence, the essential contributing factors shaping a young individual's sense of belongingness include locality, gender, ethnicity, religion and social class. In such a study called Inventing Adulthood Study (London South Bank University, 2006) conducted to find out the sense of national identity among young individuals suggests that the national identity seems to be invisible with an

Link Between Oil Prices And Rubber Prices Economics Essay

Link Between Oil Prices And Rubber Prices Economics Essay Abstract It goes without saying that in contemporary world rubber has become very popular material due to its eco-friendly technology. The environmental question has become more and more significant and it increases the popularity of natural rubber en mass. It should be noted that synthetic rubber, which is made from oil won its popularity much earlier than the natural rubber, due to its cheap price. It wont be a secret that the oil is used for manufacturing the synthetic rubber: synthetic rubber, a replacement for natural rubber, depends on the price of crude oil (CommodityOnline, 2010). This research would reveal what relationship exist between rubber market and what factors determine the price of the rubber and their correlation with the oil market prices. With the help of different research methodologies it was revealed that the natural rubber prices have direct dependence on the oil price due the fact that synthetic rubber is manufactured from the crude oil, thus it could hardly avoid th e impact on the rubber market. This research uses Thailand as the major platform for investigation the rubber market. It would also reveal the methods of rubber manufacturing (as synthetic, as well as the natural) describing how the price is formed, which factors determine it and what are the major global impact provided on the rubber market Thailand Introduction As it was mentioned earlier the rubber (especially natural rubber) is becoming more and more popular due to increased disturbance about environmental problems and it is one of the most burning questions in the contemporary world. Factories and plant of Thailand nowadays are involved in production huge amounts of rubber (natural) and working on the suggestion effective solutions that will assist sustainability. But there also exist synthetic rubber, which also impacts the rubber market. That is why the hypothesis for this report would be the following statement. The final rubber price is determined not only by the purchasing power, but by the commodity price, in particular oil This research would contain several parts. Abstract, briefly describing the research; introduction, providing hypothesis; methodology, revealing the means of research process; literature review, investigating the sources used for the research discussion, showing the peculiarities of the research process; results dealing with the findings of this report; and conclusion would provide summary of the report findings Methodology The theme was chosen because it is one of the most acute economical questions in Thailand, Asian region and the whole worlds, as the formation of the purchase powers involve the different region, but the price on the rubber is formed locally in Thailand. Speaking about the participants of the research it would be essential to note that there was made no significant division on evaluating on the manufacturing the rubber, which are to be implemented on the factories. Hence it should be noted that the economical aspects as well as details of manufacturing, as well as vision of contemporary investigators on this case provided significant impact on this research process of this investigation. According to the different investigators rubber, which is manufactured in Thailand is exported all over the world and is considered to be quite valuable commodity: Rubber is one part of life of the people of the South, related both to the culture and economy of the last 108 years. The monoculture pro duction system has replaced a traditional system of rubber forests, where rubber used to be grown in amongst fruit orchards and natural forests known as a suan somrom or integrated garden. Rubber plantations have been promoted through the governments Welfare Fund for Rubber Plantations (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong, p. 2). The qualitative and quantitative methods alongside with the peer review of the other researches works became the basis of her investigation. It is essential that such a theme as evaluation how the oil price impacts the formation of the rubber price needs various issues of data collection that would help to illustrate the statistical data from different point of view. Among the suggested ones there are could be observed: Using available information. Academic literature peer review would help to make a historical observation of the set problem. How it was related to by the governmental forces and what were the results. Observing. Observation of statistical data on governmental web sites and forums, alongside different statistical data provided on the criminal justice archives. Would provide evident statistics which either prove or confute the local data and would help to provide comparative analysis in different areas. Every of this methods used for the data collection are very important for this research, as it would make certain contribution in the whole research process, characterizing local achievements and drawbacks on the background of the global ones and providing comparison of different factors impact on the formation of the price. It would be essential to take into account the fact that there would be one single source, which requires critical examination The suggested research design alongside with the applied methods made the bases of the research, held by the author. As the core materials used different statistical information and investigations that date back to the different stages of the question investigation. The author reviewed the problem from the different sides and this let the reader to get the full information about the observed case. The structural division and various ideas upon the discussed question make this report easy readable and well structured, presenting all the necessary information for those who are interested in this question. Literature Review Academic literary sources such as magazine articles and books benefit a lot to the understanding of the approaches used to investigate the economical situation on Thai rubber market, the globalization impact, local political factors (in particular Thai government activity), correlation between rubber and oil pricing and aspects of rubber manufacturing process. They benefited a lot to the understanding raised issue in the particular area and place, as from the historical perspective as rubber is valuable export commodity in Thailand for more than 100 years (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong, p. 2), as well within the contemporary economical situation. It would be important to note that there were used sources, that date back to the different historical periods and it helped to evaluate the raised social issue and observe the difference between the military and civilians in different historical perspectives. Economic Change in Thailand, 1850-1970 by James C. Ingram provided really important informa tive data dealing with the historical development of rubber manufacturing in Thailand, the formation of the industry and the formation of the price on natural rubber. The author made a significant stress on the fact that the rubber manufacturing is strongly important for the economical development of Thailand: An estimate of the Department of Agriculture for 1937 put the area in fruits at 1,900,000 rai, mostly in the Central and Southern regions; and the area in vegetables at 105,000 rai, mostly in the Central region. The third crop is rubber. Accurate statistics of acreage are difficult to obtain, but a recent estimate put the area in rubber as high as 2,000,000 rai in 1950. More will be said of the rubber industry when we discuss other exports. Rubber and rice are the only agricultural crops which are important exports, and rubber is a relative newcomer. (James C. Ingram, 1971, p. 51). It goes without saying that being so valuable commodity for the whole country rubber economical position is quite high, as rubber plants provide a number of workplaces in agricultural region of the country for more than 100 years and increasing during the last 20 years a lot. It would be important to note that there was used information from non-academic sources, which tell more about the state of things in the most recent times, describing the current situation on the rubber market, examining the facts that impact formation of the price and discusses economical value of this commodity for the country, region and the whole world. The magazine and newspaper articles giver relevant informational data about rubber market, rubber production and examine the factors impacting the price of the commodity globally and locally. Evaluating the rubber market and the process of manufacturing the investigators reveal close connection other commodity has to people, who have already become the participants of the manufacturing processes (as for synthetic as well as for the natural rubber). Political Decentralisation and the Resurgence of Regional Identities in Thailand by Patrick Jory, published in Australian Journal of Social Issues is one of the best illustrative examp les how does the rubber manufacturing industry and the commodity itself impacted by the local Thai government, how the governmental changes could impact the rubber market, determining the price of the commodity. The article tells about participation of governmental and political institutions in the life of rubber industry and how this could affect the industry and the people working there: One of the targets of the attack on the Democrats-led government was its support for the ailing rubber industry, a major industry in the Democrats heartland of southern Thailand. So gradually, regionalism is beginning to influence alignments on the Thai political scene. (Patrick Jory, 1999, p. 337). The peculiar organization of rubber manufacturing attracts a number of investigators, as in the present day realities, numerous ecological catastrophes this eco-friendly material is winning more popularity. What is more important about the natural rubber manufacturing process is the fact that it is man ufactured in eco-friendly ways. Thus is the sustainable waste recycling the natural rubber increase its domination over the synthetic analogue and is highly appreciated by the representatives of constructional industry, who promote sustainable solutions for bioclimatic architecture and it is actually not surprising. It should be noted that bioclimatic architecture and eco-design are not just a modern trend. People, who work at the factories and use the tools that correspond to the norms of sustainable waste recycling ideas consider that the increased interest and quick development of sustainable vision within the different life aspects is the sharpening of the environmental question and awareness and understanding of the scrutinized situation by the different people. It should be noted that the idea of bioclimatic architecture is also supported by the government forces (such as European Commission), this also characterize design vision as a rapidly developed environmental solution. Thus the purchasing powers increase The authors focus on the importance of such collaborative programs between manufacturers and constructional and design industries who deal with the eco-friendly solutions as the ecological situation in present day realities is really significant problem and it is possible to avoid the following situation described by the organization World Rainforest Movement, Sayamol Kaiyoorawong: The promotion of the expansion of the rubber area by the Rubber Welfare Fund Office, an increasing price for rubber, and the strong global market demand for natural rubber for industrial processing into a variety of industrial rubber goods has led to the expansion of the rubber plantations area and an encroachment into the forests of the South and also into the woodlots of the North Eastern region which make up a large part of the natural forest of the East. Rubber is a non-native species which the government has promoted, and both the Royal Forest Department and the Forest Industry Organization aim to gen erate economic income to the organization from commercial plantations of rubber (Sayamol Kaiyoorawong 2008). The society understand the core importance of the importance and potential of rubber for development of Thailand, but the same time local newspapers and magazines consider that rubber price could hardly be significantly impacted by the local officials, government etc. The major countries, which determine the price on the commodity are those who export it from Thailand Japan and the United States of America: The international market, complete control over the supply of natural rubber in Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia the hands of a few countries. The use of natural rubber big country the United States, Japan, not the production of natural rubber, demand depends entirely on imports, its natural rubber price support are also evident. China is also the worlds second largest importer of natural rubber on international Jiaojia more direct influence (Industry News, 2010). Thus im pacting the rubber formation price exterior forces, which do not depend on the local factors, the same time include oil price in the formation of the price on natural rubber, as synthetic rubber is manufactured from oil and the average price on both commodities is formed accordingly: Similarly, prices of crude oil would also leave its imprint on rubber prices. Prices of natural rubber and crude oil have a co-relation as synthetic rubber, a replacement for natural rubber, depends on the price of crude oil. Crude oil prices have risen to around $90 a barrel, and are expected to remain firm as demand expands (CommodityOnline, 2010) Discussion Manufacturing Process As it was mentioned earlier natural rubber price increased due its eco friendly manufacturing. The major components of rubber either natural or synthetic caoutchouc, filled in with sulfur and other additives to make the rubber have certain qualities, which are necessary for further manufacturing. If you make a hole in heve a tree, then latex would be pouring from it and after the latex is dried in the sun then we get natural caoutchouc or rubber. What is interesting about rubber that syntactic rubber vail to the natural by its qualities but their cost is almost the same there exist different recipes of rubber and due to its natural qualities and ecology friendly manufacturing its further manufacturing process deals with different environment friendly solutions. HARBEC Plastics, Inc in their Every Day Is Earth Day at HARBEC (2009) claims that they have found effective technology that could assist in development of sustainable design solutions and benefit to the waste recycling: Enviro nmentally responsible manufacturers find ways to reduce their impact on the environment. Often a single solution will have a positive effect on several aspects. The goal is to manage manufacturing processes to conserve resources and prevent pollution (HARBEC Plastics, Inc., 2009). Injection molding is a type of manufacturing process used for producing parts from both: as thermoplastic as well as thermosetting plastic materials. They are poured into a heated barrel, mixed, and forced into a mold cavity where they cool and hardens to the configuration of the mold cavity. After a product is designed, usually by an industrial designer or an engineer, the molds are made by a moldmaker (or toolmaker) from metal, usually either steel or aluminum. And finally by precision-machine method the features of the desired part are formed. Injection molding is widely used for manufacturing of different things: from the smallest component to entire body panels of cars, for example. Extrusion molding is a manufacturing process used to make pipes, hoses, drinking straws, curtain tracks, rods, and fibers. The machine is used to extrude materials and this method is very similar to injection molding machine. A motor turns a screw, which pours granules of plastic through a heater. The granules melt into a liquid, which is forced through a die, forming a long tube like shape. The shape of the die determines the shape of the tube. The extrusions are then cooled and form a solid shape. The tube may be printed upon and cut at equal intervals if necessary. The pieces may be rolled for storage or packed together. Shapes produced from extrusion could be T-sections, U-sections, square sections, I-sections, L-sections and circular sections. One of the most famous products of extrusion molding is the fiber optic. Thus there is a huge row of sustainable materials, which are recyclable, and could benefit to the development of the sustainable design, for example natural rubber. The production of tin and rubber was undertaken because of the stimulus of a favorable world-market price and to satisfy an external demand. Virtually the entire output of tin and rubber has always been exported. Domestic consumption is a negligible part of the total product, and the small amount consumed is usually embodied in imported manufactured products rather than processed domestically (James C. Ingram1971, p. 51). Rubber Price Formation and Its Economical Value Speaking about historical perspective of rubber price formation it should be noted that in the 19th century rubber was not the central exporting commodity in Thailand, but 100 years passed and the situation changed: Tin and teak have long been important export commodities, while rubber is a relative newcomer. Exports in 1850 were quite varied and no single product accounted for a very large part of the total. After 1850, rice and tin became the first products to dominate the export list. Teak became important in the latter part of the nineteenth century, while rubber has become a major export only in recent decades (James C. Ingram, 1971, p. 93). The twentieth century technological revolution let the manufacturers to develop synthetic rubber, which is made from the crude oil: Natural Rubber and Synthetic in certain products can replace the use of each other, so when the supply of natural rubber price trend tension or high tide, Synthetic rubber consumption will rise, the market position of both the existence complementary. In addition, as Synthetic yes petrochemical products, oil prices will affect the price level. Synthetic rubber can be transformed into changes in the price level affect the demand for natural rubber, this is also not be ignored (Industry News, 2011). As it was mentioned earlier both rubbers as synthetic as well as natural have almost the same price and oil impacts the formation of natural rubber price as its synthetic analogue and the same time competitor also impacts the overall rubber market. The observers note that every day could bring a record on the rubber price: Another day, another record price for rubber. Two years ago south-east Asian producers were talking about grubbing up rubber trees in an attempt to bolster the price of latex. They didnt do it, and just as well growing demand and tight supply have driven prices up into previously uncharted territory. On Wednesday, Thai rubber (RSS3) was up 5c at $4.95/kilo, more than four times its December 2008 price of $1.10/kg (Tim Johnston, 2010). The price are growing tremendously for the recent years and Thialand, which is one the leaders in exporting rubber increase the prices due to the growing demands in commodity. The major rubber consumers (approximately 60%) need natural late for production of different vehicle tires. The global popularity on the hybrid cars and the investigators consider that such a booming increase is the result of global interest towards the global commodities. The same time some investigators and economical analysts consider that that now formation of the price on rubber market seems to lose its traditi onal connection to the oil prices and now is formed due the connection to the other products (Tim Johnston, 2010). The same time analysts could not avoid ageing that the price still is also depending by the other traditional pressures. Returning again to the historical background, it would be important to note that rubber was exported to Japan and United States since the times of WWII: In 1940-41 there was an increase in rubber exports through Bangkok to Japan and the United States. Japan alone took 12 percent and 50 percent of Thai rubber exports in 1940 and 1941. Since the war, direct shipments of both tin and rubber to the United States have greatly increased. In 1947 and 1948 about 75 percent of tin exports (metallic content) went to the United States, but in 1949 and 1950 the amount dropped to 41 percent and 29 percent (James C. Ingram1971, p. 97). These exporting traditions could be observed even now. But in the present day realities, when the vast majority of manufacturing po wers are removed from the well developed countries to the countries of the third world there was made a significant shift in the market demands . In particular the current boom in Chinese automotive market and even sluggish recovery in the western countries, the final consumers are still buying the new tires, which determine the development of the market. The statistical data tells us that Thailand is worlds largest producer of the rubber exporting 10m tones a year (Tim Johnston, 2010). Among the relevant factors that could impact the development of the industry is the weather. The first half of 2010 was signified by significant dry in Thailand and it negatively reflected on the harvest, and in the second part of the year in major productive areas there was observed floods, which also could hardly avoid the impact. Demand is growing faster than supply, said Chayo Trangadisaikul, the president of the Federation of Thai Industries Rubber-based Industries Club, but he says there is als o a technical element. Towards the end of the year, the statistics come out and they show were not going to have enough rubber, he said. (Tim Johnston, 2010). The popularity of the synthetic rubber is undoubtedly resulted by these natural disasters, and it is a well known fact that price formation of the synthetic rubber directly depends on the price of oil. The results chapter would provide the foundlings made during the discussion. Governmental Impact on Formation the Price The investigators consider that even now the dependence on the oil price is still present, even the commodity is gaining such a correlation, becoming more and more independent. This occurs due the governmental programs, which are aimed on the development of the industry and expanding manufacturing powers. Thai government understand how important export commodity rubber is and for the recent years the governmental programs and changes provide only positive impact on the development of the industry, benefiting to the expanding not only in Thailand but in the whole region of South East Asia. As it was mentioned earlier expanding of the manufacturing powers does not lower the price as the recent powers are much lower than the customers need, thus governmental programs benefit not only to the infrastructure development, but also contributing a lot to the natural rubber popularity and ousting of the synthetic analogue. Some green activists consider that Thai government damage local environ ment, but it should be noted that governmental programs support planting of the trees for manufacturing purpose, again influencing on the formation of the rubber price Results As it was mentioned earlier the price formation depends on numerous factors. The following graph demonstrates rubber price in Singapore since 1960 to 2005 Rubber price, Singapore RSS 1 fob in bales, 1960 2005 And now it is increasing significantly. It goes without saying that such local factors as natural disasters, political reforms and changes of government in Thailand could hardly avoid impacting the formation of price and the economical value of the natural rubber. The major competitor synthetic rubber, despite the number of disadvantages is still very popular too, as due to the mentioned negative impact (especially weather and natural conditions) the needed natural rubber is replaced by the synthetic analogue. But there is observed mutual dependence: Natural rubber is particularly exposed to developments in the automotive industry, itself highly sensitive to economic rebound or recession. Also, and although technical requirements might constrain the ease of substituting SR for NR, the share of NR in rubber consumption is likely to be affected by the price of its synthetic rubber (SR) substitutes, which is in turn strongly influenced by development in oil prices. The higher oil price s are, the more attractive natural rubber is (UNCTAD, 2010). The international analysts consider that such mutual dependence have developed since the beginning of the 21st century and not the least role there played not only increase of oil price but the environmental issues raising and sharpening: Thus, since the early 2000s, it appears that NR prices have been gaining additional support from high and rising oil prices, via synthetic rubber prices (which rose in response to the strength of feedstock prices). Besides changes at the fundamental level, currency movements may play a part in rubber price developments (UNCTAD, 2010). Conclusion In the end it would be essential to return to the very beginning. The hypothesis set was to reveal whether The final rubber price is determined not only by the purchasing power, but by the commodity price, in particular oil or not. The different sources of the research argued that this connected in the recent times could be referred as doubtful. But still the vast majority of investigators recognize that the oil price impacts the formation of final rubber price, equally with natural and governmental factors. International analysts made quite an optimistic prognosis for the recent future for the commodity, stressing on the fact that the impact of oil price is lowering and possibly could be vanished soon, replaced by the more essential and traditional factors (local government and nature) as well as purchasing demands of the final customer

Duties of Project Managers :: essays research papers

â€Å"Must be able to handle 5 to 6 projects at one time as well as handle requests for quotes for future work†. So says a job posting for a project manager. There are many different criteria asked for and assumed when it comes to project management. Also a basic generic criterion all project managers either have studied or performed. The following is a short list of only three of the non-basic criteria: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A defense contractor requires a Project Manager who is proficient in electronic troubleshooting. The company also requests that the PM have at least 10 years experience at actually being the project manager. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A small glass company near Tampa, Florida, requires the PM to be strong in accounting skills. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A construction company stresses that their PM must have â€Å"the ability to handle 5 to 6 projects at one time as well as handle requests for quotes for future work†; previously mentioned at the beginning. Showing these postings as an example stresses the diverse applications a PM is exposed to. The ability to adapt and change must be strong within the PM as well as the organization in question. Mentioned earlier in this paper, there are specific areas of study or experience a PM must know to be considered a PM. According to the article, â€Å"Getting Started in Project Management† (The Hampton Group) there are eight areas to master: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Scope and Charter  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A charter is simply a contract between the project members. These members include the project manager and the stakeholders involved. This contract, signed or just verbally agreed to, is generally the single most important tool a project manager can use, if used in the correct manner. It sets the basis of growth for the project. (Template)  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The scope of the project will set the tone of the project. It defines the limits and it sets the result. Utilizing concepts such as conceptual thinking and if the end result is created at the beginning of the project, the success of the project is quantifiable and is able to flex with the projects movements. To create the scope, a PM asks the stakeholders what their meaning of success is in terms of the project in question. What will have to be attained before the stakeholders are satisfied with end results. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Work Breakdown Structure  ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The WBS determines the exact nature of the tasks required to complete the project (Meredith and Mendel, p 162). The WBS, typically used after a clear understanding of the project is clear (Blair), will breakdown the project into pieces that are even more easily understood.

Life Without Music Written by a 4th Grader

â€Å"Without music, life would be a mistake (Friedrich Nietzsche)†. What is the function of music to life and to the society? By definition, music is the art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. Music universal and without it, the world would be a totally different place, and in this essay I will discuss how. Firstly I will be discussing about how music is extremely important and then I will talk about a counter-argument on why this is not so.For my counter-argument, it will be based on the premise of modern music. â€Å"It’s the music that you choose† – 19-2000 by Gorillaz in their debut album Why is music important? Music is a universal language, but what does this mean? Music, or at least good music, conveys a lot of emotion, ideas and notions that are inexpressible in English, or any other language. What does music do? Music breaks this language barrier and provid es people with means of communication. It inspires common human feelings and bridges gaps between cultures that spoken languages cannot.It brings people together and creates universal community. â€Å"After silence, that which comes nearest to expressing the inexpressible is music. † – Aldous Huxley Music is one of the best ways to evoke emotions healthily. It touches our emotional being and evokes moods and feelings that are sometimes difficult to express. It can change a difficult mood and make it happy or excited; it can change a light mood and take it deeper and more profound. For people who are not good at expressing their emotions, music is a very good method to do so.It has been shows that people with Asperger’s Syndrome ( high-functioning autism) benefit from music. Bottling up emotions is extremely unhealthy. If music be the food of love, play on. – William Shakespeare One good thing about music, when it hits you, you feel no pain. -Bob Marley Mu sic also generates an ambient atmosphere. You can use music in any environment to enhance and augment what is already there. For me, personally, music is my sanctuary. Music is my release of emotions and I love ‘feeling' the music.I put everything I have into it so I can put the emotions the composer was feeling when they wrote the piece. Then when I’ve finished playing/listening I feel like I’ve accomplished something great. Music is something that I can control and change to fit whatever I’m feeling. Religious people also claim that music heightens their spirituality. Every religion on the planet uses music in some form or the other to enhance the soul, whether it is the rhythmic chants from Buddhism or the devotional songs in Hinduism.Music is recreational; listening to soothing songs can be a way of relaxing and allowing your body and mind to take break from the monotony of life. Studies have proven that music can be a good way of helping your imaginat ion develop There is nothing in the world so much like prayer as music is. – William P. Merrill There are other various benefits from music such as enhanced brain function, helping develop the imagination, and making mundane and boring activities much, much more enjoyable â€Å"Reality leaves a lot to the imagination. † – John LennonThere really is no objective answer to the question â€Å"Why is music important†. It inspires people and allows us to get in touch with our emotions in a way that is unique. For those amongst us who find it difficult to express ourselves, music can evoke reactions. Your mood can change from dark and depressed to elated and delirious happiness with just the selection of the right track and a hit of the play button. Music works wonders on creating a certain atmosphere. You can use music to liven up a boring party or to create a romantic ambiance.For my counter-argument I will modify Nietzsche’s quote by a little, â€Å" Without Good music, life would be a mistake (Friedrich Nietzsche)†. I completely agree with Nietzsche’s statement of how without music, one’s life is incomplete. In modern music there is no depth and emotion in their music and this can be seen from artists like â€Å"Lady GaGa, Justin bieber, Katy Perry and various others†. I shall quote from the song â€Å"poker face† by Lady GaGa, she repeats â€Å"Poker face† till infinity.There is no emotion or feelings conveyed in this type of music, therefore, life is incomplete without Good Music. In conclusion, music is essential in the lives of people as it plays a significant part that no other such form of entertainment can replace and conveys emotions and feelings no language can convey. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. https://www. google. com. sg/search? sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=what+is+music%2F#hl=e n&q=music&tbs=dfn:1&tbo=u&sa=X&ei=7uiXT6i5N5GzrAeWoY2oAQ&ved=0CCsQkQ4&bav=on. 2,or. r_gc. r_pw. r_cp. r_qf. ,cf. osb&fp